4/16/26
Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, Division Three
The Rule of People v. Harzan is that a trial court prejudicially violates a defendant's constitutional right to present a defense when it conditions the exclusion of highly prejudicial prior misconduct evidence on the defendant's waiver of an entrapment defense, under circumstances where the prior misconduct evidence is not relevant to the objective entrapment standard under California law.
April 17, 2026 (as modified; original opinion March 25, 2026)
Court of Appeal, First Appellate District, Division Two
The Rule of Sam Cleare et al. v. Superior Court of Contra Costa County is that a school district cannot claim impossibility as a defense to teacher credentialing requirements without first exhaustively pursuing all statutory alternatives, including requesting waivers from the Commission on Teacher Credentialing and State Board of Education, under circumstances where the district acknowledges non-compliance with teacher vacancy and substitute teacher limitations.